Depth report

　　

The economic operation of small and medium-sized enterprises has been greatly impacted by the epidemic. Difficulty in cost reduction, financing, orders, etc., has become a bottleneck restricting the normal production and operation of many small and medium-sized enterprises.

The more pressure you face, the more you need extra help. We will increase tax cuts to effectively reduce the operating burden on enterprises. Carry out special action of financing service, give key support to small and medium-sized enterprises; Build a public service platform to promote the integrated development of large and medium-sized enterprises... For some time, various departments and localities have introduced intensive policies to increase the assistance to small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises. In the first quarter, revenues and profits of smes above designated size grew by 14.1% and 6.5% respectively, demonstrating the resilience of smes.

China's economy will do well only when its small and medium-sized enterprises do well. How do smes in the manufacturing sector feel about the current bail-out measures? How to turn good policies into real results as soon as possible? The reporter interviewed relevant enterprise and expert.

Tax and fee cuts have helped businesses move forward lightly and consolidated market confidence

As a small and micro enterprise engaged in LED car light module manufacturing, in recent years, with the momentum of the development of the automobile industry, Zhejiang Ningbo Klinsosi Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. has been accelerating the pace of exploring domestic and foreign markets, but problems also appear: with the continuous increase of production capacity, working capital has become insufficient.

"The tax and fee cuts delivered timely rain and effectively eased financial pressure." The general manager of the company Jinwen calculated an account, last year the enterprise has enjoyed research and development expenses plus deduction of 480,000 yuan, small and micro enterprise income tax reduction of 262,000 yuan. "Although the amount is not large, breaking through in adversity, reducing the burden of the rescue has made a great contribution!"

Not long ago, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued the Notice on Further strengthening the Implementation of the Policy of Withholding tax against VAT at the end of the Period. "I received a notice from the tax department at the first time." Xu Jianming, the chief financial officer of the company, estimated that the first half of this year is expected to enjoy more than 20,000 yuan of new stock retained tax rebates, coupled with the introduction of new measures for small and micro enterprise income tax reduction, can reduce taxes about 520,000 yuan. "The tax savings will go into research and development of new LED headlight modules." Mr Xu said.

Since the beginning of this year, a total of 12.7 billion yuan of taxes have been deferred for qualified micro, small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in Ningbo. "It's real cash flow for the business." Ningbo Tax Bureau officials said that special classes have been set up to identify eligible tax payers and help market players to enjoy preferential tax bonuses as much as possible and as quickly as possible.

"Compared with other business-friendly policies, cutting taxes and fees is a direct and efficient rescue measure for various market entities, especially small and medium-sized enterprises. It is also a key measure to stabilize growth and the market and ensure employment." Standing vice President of China association of small and medium-sized enterprises Ma Bin believes that the current external environment uncertainty increased, unstable surrounding manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises providing greater tax cuts JiangFei implementation, the short term, will effectively reduce the enterprise production and management costs, improve enterprise cash flow, to stabilize the market confidence, the long run, to help enterprise technology innovation, forging core competitive power.

 

Multiple measures will be taken simultaneously to improve corporate cash flow and strengthen development momentum

"Not long ago, we just signed a large order of RMB 100 million with PETROCHINA, and the equipment is in full swing to promote production." Hefei Wanhao Energy Equipment Co., LTD., a small and medium-sized enterprise specializing in high-end energy equipment, will double its output value this year, sun Yishu, assistant to the company's general manager, predicted.

Winning projects, promising performance, Marriott Energy from the bottom line? "Technology can be sold, but also need to be supported by capital." Sun Yishu told reporters that equipment projects often take the early stage of the capital model, which is a severe test of the cash flow of enterprises. In December last year, anhui Province's small and medium-sized enterprises (specialized specialized new) development fund invested 50 million yuan, greatly alleviating the liquidity problem.

The capital injection of government funds to increase the credit, traction of market-oriented financing came in waves. "At the beginning of this year, China Citic Bank raised 10 million yuan to enterprises through 'government credit', which is not only free of collateral, but also can discount interest by 50%, equivalent to reducing financing costs by more than 200,000 yuan." Mr. Sun said.

 

In recent years, The Department of Economy and Information Technology of Anhui has actively carried out the financing service special action of "ten banks and hundreds of millions of Enterprises", promoted the products such as "technical loan" and "non-repayment loan renewal", alleviated the financing difficulty and expensive problem of small and medium-sized enterprises. It is reported that in the first four months of this year, cooperative banks have issued special loans of 389.6 billion yuan, serving 132,000 small, medium and micro enterprises, of which the outstanding loan balance of specialized new enterprises is 86.9 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 17 billion yuan compared with the beginning of the year, the average annual loan interest rate is as low as 4.12%.

"Financing is a pain point that restricts the innovation and development of smes. Since last year, many small and medium-sized enterprises have faced difficulties in obtaining first loans, high financing costs, and medium - and long-term loans, leading to a shortage of working capital and affecting their innovation potential." Sadie institute, director of the institute for small and medium-sized enterprises Yang Dongri thinks, alleviate the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, on the one hand to increase government investment fund, policy guidance, strengthening the support to the initial growth of small and medium-sized enterprise, on the other hand, also want to strengthen the financial effective support to the real economy, promote the small and medium-sized enterprise financing increment, expanding surface, reduce the price.

Digital transformation is not only a "propeller" for small and medium-sized enterprises to expand the market, but also helps enterprises to reduce costs and run out of "acceleration". In the distribution room of Xinfengming, Tongxiang, Zhejiang, State Grid Jiaxing Power Supply Company helps enterprises build an intelligent power platform to monitor the running status of power equipment in real time. "By virtue of the unified management of power switching equipment, enterprise electricians can realize energy consumption analysis and energy-saving optimization, and directly reduce enterprise operating costs of more than 80 million yuan." Company director said.

"Digital transformation is a 'required course' for smes to enhance their competitiveness." China's Internet industry research institute chief engineer grace zhang said that overall, the current digital ability is insufficient, most small and medium-sized enterprise need to be further from the aspects such as policy, capital, technology and public service continues to promote, promote small and medium enterprises "hematopoiesis" ability, promote the further development of manufacturing digital transformation, strengthen the new advantages of the development of the industry and a new kinetic energy.

After the sale of equipment networking, Senfeng Laser began to plan the second digital transformation. "It is expected that the industry-oriented iot platform will be launched in September this year, and we expect to receive more financial and policy support." Wang Chao is hopeful, based on the industrial Internet platform, the company will accelerate the transformation from a traditional equipment manufacturer to a service-oriented manufacturing enterprise.

The ministry, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 11 department recently issued by the circular, clear with innovation chain, industry chain, supply chain, data chain, capital chain, service chain, talent chain as the focus, build medium enterprise ecological interdependence, mutual promotion of development, put forward to encourage large enterprises to build digital service platform, accord with the characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises (smes) Develop a batch of "small, fast, light and accurate" low-cost industrial chain and supply chain coordination solutions and scenarios.

It is reported that the next step of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will work with relevant parties to provide digital transformation services for at least 100,000 small and medium-sized enterprises at the end of this year, and promote the business of 100,000 small and medium-sized enterprises on the cloud.